Ausu and Linux

July 11, 2009

The problem was that Asus had not only adopted Windows and jettisoned Linux (which I knew), but the computer didn’t even come with the free services that came with the $199 model. I know there are millions who love Windows. That is their human right. But it fails completely – for me – on usability. So, the Seashell ends up not as a next-generation netbook, but as a Microsoft-occupied computer and all the simplicity of the earlier Asus machines has gone out of the Windows. Every time I open it, I am assailed with stuff I don’t want – Windows Live this, Norton that, Phishing this, Works that – with no obvious way of switching some of them off. When I simply wanted to write a note there was no Open Office and when I tried Word in Microsoft Works it kept asking me to sign up for another 45 days (or whatever) after inputting a key number I was supposed to have but didn’t.

How did this happen? There are various versions. One is that Microsoft suddenly woke up to a serious threat to its market share and became Microhard. It gave Asus a package it couldn’t refuse – a cheap version of Windows as long as it tossed the upstart Linux overboard. True or not, Asus has changed from being a successful proponent of Linux to an evangelist for Windows. The second version is that Asus, seeking a cheap web book to sell globally, used free Linux as a lever to force Microsoft to give it a cheap deal it wouldn’t otherwise have got. A third version is that Linux wasn’t yet up to the job as there were so many different versions and users had difficulty linking with devices such as printers. This theory was given support when Wal-Mart dropped the Taiwanese $199 Green gPC because of poor sales. But it doesn’t explain why the Linux Asus Eee PC was such a roaring success.

Again one can take a coach from Baguio to San Fernando. The coach station is close to SM shopping Mall. The fare is about 100 peso. It take two hours

我有幸在一九八一年四月十三日,即泰國傳統新年「潑水節」那一天與正在曼谷一家大酒店作秀的鄧麗君進行相當開懷的專訪。當時是二十八歲大姑娘的鄧麗君,由媽媽陪同前來。母女倆是虔誠佛教徒,來了曼谷的第一件事便是頂禮膜拜玉佛和四面佛。鄧媽媽告訴筆者「在我家五個孩子當中,只有鄧麗君這女兒會唱歌,三個哥哥和弟弟都沒有音樂細胞,話更不會說,也從來不幫鄧麗君捧場」。在座的鄧麗君一聽媽媽誇賞,滿臉通紅起來。我問鄧麗君唱的無數歌曲中最喜歡是哪一支?她不假思索地說,最鍾愛的有《賣肉嚿》(亦名《燒肉嚿》)、《假如我是真的》和《再見,我的愛人》三首。她最愛台語的《賣肉粽》因它反映市井庶民的生活悲酸;莊奴詞欣逸曲的《假如我是真的》,是港星譚詠麟榮獲金馬影帝的描繪中共統治下的中國的影片《假如我是真的》的同名主題曲,歌詞一段「有人羨慕你自由自在的流」有影射當時中共政權意味,曾引起巨大爭議。揚名東瀛的《再見,我的愛人》,則是常讓她唱出眼淚的一首日調金曲。鄧麗君逝世前唱的最後一曲,則是一九九四年十一月在日本演唱出李香蘭不朽老歌《夜來香》。 風靡全球華人社會的鄧麗君代表作《甜蜜蜜》,許多人誤以為是原汁原味的華語歌,其實取自印尼民歌《Dayung Sampan》(意即「划舢舨」),華語版是素未謀面的詞壇泰斗莊奴為她填詞。而膾炙人口的《月亮代表我的心》的原唱人並非鄧麗君,充滿戲劇性的《月亮代表我的心》,作曲人翁清溪於一九七二年為即將赴美的「美空雲雀」陳芬蘭而寫,可惜「求學心切」的陳芬蘭沒把它唱好就離台。兩年後,台視歌手劉冠霖重唱此曲,為她打開知名度。但唱得最夠味和揚名國際,就是後來居上的「小鄧」了。 身為眷村子弟的鄧麗君生前從未「登陸」,畢生最大樂事是赴軍事前哨金門慰勞戰士。然而,她的歌聲卻風靡中國大江南北,遂使當時有「老鄧白天統治大陸,小鄧晚上統治大陸」、「不要老鄧要小鄧」等說法。前年舉辦的測驗海外學生中文程度的《漢語橋》藝能比賽,泰國賽區一名參賽者選唱《梅花》,竟說《梅花》是大陸歌曲,鄧麗君出生在大陸,引起哄堂。 泰玉女歌后模仿鄧麗君 泷多泰國歌手模仿鄧麗君音色與台風,最惟妙惟肖的當屬泰國玉女歌后屏帕蓉,她除了出鄧麗君歌曲專輯,還取個「王麗珍」的中文藝名,讓在曼谷沉寂多年的華語流行曲復活起來。不讓好歌好曲成遺珠,曼谷華埠一些唱片行和古董店還珍藏有上海時代舊唱片。懷古的當地歌藝家,為讓那些中文時代曲發揚光大,創發具有地方特色的「中歌泰唱」 或「泰詞中曲」的東西。早年已被翻唱成泰語而流傳街坊,計有周璇的《憶良人》、吳鶯音《我有一段情》、葛蘭電影《空中小姐》插曲《廟院鐘聲》,後來的《綠島小夜曲》、《甜蜜蜜》,以及柬埔寨華裔導演許強作曲填詞的《秋風》等。此外,來自台灣的宮闈電視劇《包青天》也被演繹成泰語歌,台語《愛拼才會贏》被泰國變性歌手珍珍翻唱成一首雅俗共賞的泰語勵志歌曲。上世紀七十至八十年代港產粵語電視劇大行其道,《京華春夢》、《天蠶變》和《武俠帝女花》等主題曲翻成泰語版。百聽不厭的《上海灘》原唱人葉麗儀親自到曼谷錄製泰版《上海灘》,其唱腔更具泰人韻味,也灌錄了泰國經典名曲《BUA KHAO》(白蓮)專輯,成為泰國當年銷量冠軍。不僅「中為泰用」,泰語流行曲也有被港台翻唱的時候。「帽子歌后」鳳飛飛的《不了緣》,青山絕版的《遙遠的人》兩首,其實取自泰曲。更轟動歌壇的是,泰國巨星通猜.麥英戴原唱舞曲 Koo Kad (鬥氣)一首,被香港組合草蜢分別唱成華語《失戀陣線聯盟》和粵語《失戀》,成了當年十大勁歌金曲之一。 經典老歌《相思河畔》,很多人知道是暹羅民謠,卻極少知道作詞人紀雲程的背景,這名潮籍華人原來是曼谷華文報僑社新聞記者。在曼谷還出現一首極具爭議、作曲歸屬有「喧賓奪主」現象的歌曲,便是華裔女醫生潘蒂娃主唱的泰國情歌Theptidadoi (山地天使),曲調音樂全部照搬周藍萍的《願嫁漢家郎》,惟仍稱之為「泰國地道作品」。 「版權」一詞在上世紀的港台和東南亞,既不講究亦不追究,將舶來歌曲翻唱當年稱為「時尚創作」。不單在泰國,華人聚集的其他東南亞地區,尤其柬埔寨金邊和緬甸仰光的中曲翻唱歪風最盛,《水長流》、《幾度花落時》等幾首時代曲為當年點唱率最高的「當地歌曲」。 多少泰國華人猶記得童年時光,華語時代曲在曼谷街頭若隱若現,更當感謝當時華語「麗的呼聲」有線電台供大家分享。惟好景不長,開播二十餘年的麗的呼聲後來被親美當局以「靡靡之音」和「干擾電波」為由封台。抗戰勝利後,一九四七年周璇唱的黎錦光那首《凱旋歌》,由於當時總理鑾披文是親日人物,此歌也慘遭禁唱。然而,出身王族的民主黨總理社尼巴莫卻喜愛中西歌曲與繪畫,每到他家採訪完後,他總自彈鋼琴,還唱出華語老歌《情人的眼淚》娛賓娛己,留下美好印象。■

正在中美洲訪問的總統馬英九同記者茶聚時表示,如果還用六四時的尺度看中國大陸,可能將來出現問題的是自己;他說,中國大陸現在變大、變有影響力,反而會更遵守國際規範,例如對防止核子擴散及反恐等多個國際議題,同美國看法一致,而經濟是相互依存,台灣不能無限上綱,否則的話,什麼都不要做,變成抱殘守缺,他說,同中國大陸交往,重點是如何防範風險,他認為到目前台北政府做的都相當不錯。

英國金融時報報導,英國監管當局,早在2004年的測試,已經發現當地最大的房貸機構之一Northern Rock,經營模式有問題,過度倚賴從批發市場取得資金,提供按揭,而非倚靠較為穩定的零售存款,顯示先前指Northern Rock倒閉不可以預測的講法,並不真確。 Northern Rock在07年9月因為次按危機爆發,資金市場凍結,要尋求英倫銀行協助,最終在08年2月被國有化。報導指監管當局雖然發現問題,但他們認為不可以強迫貸款機構改變經營模式,避免業界抗議他們限制金融機構盈利。

From
May 16, 2009

Sri Lanka’s imminent victory over the Tamil Tigers owes much to a badly needed injection of arms and aid from China, as well as robust Chinese support at the United Nations, ever since the Government began its new offensive in 2007. That was the same year that China started building a $1 billion (£660 million) port at Hambantota, on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, that many military analysts suspect it plans to use as a refuelling and docking station for its navy. Beijing says that Hambantota is purely commercial, but US and Indian military planners see it as part of a “string of pearls” strategy under which China is also building or upgrading ports at Gwadar in Pakistan, Chittagong in Bangladesh and Sittwe in Burma. The strategy, first highlighted in a report commissioned by the Pentagon in 2004, was outlined in a paper by Lieutenant-Colonel Christopher J. Pehrson, of the Pentagon’s Air Staff, in 2006, and again in a report by the US Joint Forces Command in November. China has no immediate plans to establish a fully fledged naval base at any of these sites but wants a foothold in the Indian Ocean to protect its oil supplies from piracy or blockade by a foreign power, analysts say. The Royal Navy used the eastern Sri Lankan port of Trincomalee in the same way until 1957 and still shares a naval base with the United States on the nearby island of Diego Garcia.

TOKYO (AFP) — Japan’s economy shrank at the fastest pace on record in the first quarter as demand for its cars, electronics and other goods slumped amid a deepening global recession, data showed Wednesday. The world’s second-largest economy contracted by 4.0 percent in the three months to March compared with the previous quarter, logging an annualised drop of 15.2 percent, the Cabinet Office said. It was the worst performance in the post-World War II era, eclipsing an annualised fall of 13.1 percent seen in the first quarter of 1974, when the economy was reeling from a global oil shock. It was also the first time on record that the Japanese economy has contracted for four straight quarters. “The downturn in the corporate sector is gradually affecting household spending. This is a severe situation,” Prime Minister Taro Aso said in parliament. Japan entered recession in the second quarter of 2008 as consumers around the world stopped buying big-ticket items during the economic downturn. Experts say that Asia’s biggest economy is probably through the worst of the slump, with exports showing signs of having bottomed out in March. “The first quarter will definitely be the low point for Japan. The pace of economic contraction should moderate from the second quarter onwards,” said Glenn Maguire, chief Asia economist at Societe Generale. But prospects for a full-fledged recovery are still dim given weak domestic demand and the fragile state of overseas markets, analysts said. Japan’s economy saw plenty of false dawns during its so-called “lost decade” of stagnation and deflation in the 1990s, they noted. Consumer spending — which makes up more than half of the economy — fell 1.1 percent in the three months to March from the previous quarter. Exports fell 26 percent while corporate capital investment dropped 10.4 percent. “Japan has been penalised for being at the very top of the consumer goods pyramid,” Maguire said. Its cars and home electronics have typically been bought on credit by consumers in rich countries. With households adapting to the new economic reality, a swift pick up in demand is unlikely, he said. “We’re unlikely to see a recovery in final demand for the types of goods Japan produces until well into 2010 — possibly even 2011,” he added. Japan’s auto and high-tech giants have announced massive job cuts in recent months as they sink deep into the red due to the slump in exports. The jobless rate hit a more than four-year high of 4.8 percent in March, heading towards a post-war high of 5.5 percent, last seen in April 2003. Deflation is also creeping back with core consumer prices posting the first year-on-year fall in 18 months in March. Japan was stuck in a deflationary spiral for years after its economic bubble burst in the early 1990s, eroding corporate earnings and encouraging consumers to delay their spending in the hope that prices would fall further. In an effort to ease the current recession, the government has announced a series of economic stimulus packages, including a 15.4-trillion-yen (160-billion-dollar) injection unveiled last month.

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深 圳 居 住 地 價 增 長 率 按 年 跌 幅 較 大 , 有 近 27% , 南 昌 、 廈 門 、 南 京 、 成 都 、 福 州 和 廣 州 都 有 一 成 以 上 。

而 呼 和 浩 特 、 鄭 州 、 海 口 、 西 寧 等 仍 有 上 升 , 升 幅 一 成 或 以 上

人民幣應成為硬通貨 美國金融危機沒法救,中國應讓人民幣自由兌換成為硬通貨。 全球金融市場持續大幅震盪,危機難以見底。美國前財政部長薩默斯呼籲,美國史上最大救市計劃命繫中國和中東國家的支持。不過香港金融專家、北京聯合大學應用文理學院經濟學客座教授陳福成接受亞洲週刊訪問時說,美國以信用貨幣為基礎的金融體系面臨革命性調整。以下是採訪摘要: 美國次貸危機越演越烈,到目前不但看不到見底的跡象,反而令人更憂慮。在美國國會通過救市方案之後,市場卻全面大跌,你怎麼看? 在救市消息出來之前,全球股市已經有一次強烈反彈,另外,此前的每次注資,每次都成為市場資金逢高出逃的機會,所以救市消息出來之後,這不但反映市場對七千億美元的救市方案沒有信心,也對全球金融體系的困境感到擔憂。以目前的發展情況來看,我認為美國政府承接爛債、有秩序的救市方案難有成效。 上世紀日本面對泡沫危機採取的軟著陸辦法如何呢? 八十年代日本在泡沫經濟形成的過程中,債權債務關係也錯綜復雜,在泡沫破滅後財政部與中央銀行采取有秩序逐步解困方法,減少大規模的不良資產和呆帳對金融體系的衝擊,用了十三年時間才稍稍緩過氣來。其間日本經濟收縮了大約十三萬億美元。然而,現在美國的情況卻與日本有很大差別。首先美國債務規模大過日本很多,保守估計應達到四十到五十萬億美元。美國政府想用七千億美元去穩定市場,一定不會有效。 美國是全球最大的債務國,救市不成功,美國將來如何還債? 我想,美國還不了債會「賴債」。怎麼賴?估計美國會採取通貨膨脹、美元貶值的方式來解決,特別是針對人民幣大幅度貶值。 有人認為,這次美國的危是中國的機,作為新興的經濟大國中國是否有可能挽狂瀾於既倒? 前面說了,美國這次席捲全球的金融危機很難救,中國也救不了,如果勉強去救市托高,反而會把自己陷進去。但是在目前形勢下,中國應與世界各國加強合作,盡量減少危機帶來的衝擊。同時,中國加快發展內需市場,減少對出口的依賴,保持經濟穩定增長。另一方面,中國是時間考慮建立自主性的金融貨幣體系,讓人民幣自由兌換,成為世界硬通貨。此外,在目前形勢下,香港的資產面臨大幅調整,港府應提前做好各種應對準備,特別是港幣應該如何掛鹇的問題。(咼中校)■

匯 豐 銀 行 表 示 , 內 地 監 管 機 構 正 為 海 外 企 業 到 國 際 板 上 市 進 行 積 極 研 究 ; 而 匯 豐 期 望 成 為 首 批 上 市 的 公 司 , 暫 時 未 有 時 間 表 。匯 豐 銀 行 表 示 , 內 地 監 管 機 構 正 為 海 外 企 業 到 國 際 板 上 市 進 行 積 極 研 究 ; 而 匯 豐 期 望 成 為 首 批 上 市 的 公 司 , 暫 時 未 有 時 間 表 。